Moretrench

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ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION

In Situ Soil and Groundwater Treatment


In situ treatment methods include air sparging/soil vapor extraction, permeable reactive walls or chemical oxidation.

Air Sparging

Air sparging involves the injection of contaminant-free air into a subsurface saturated zone. This enables hydrocarbons to transfer from a dissolved state to vapor which is then vented through the unsaturated zone.

Soil Vapor Extraction

This technique, as the name implies, is the extraction of contaminants in vapor form from soils above the water table by applying a vacuum through a system of wells installed near the contamination source to pull vapors to the surface. SVE is appropriate for contaminants that tend to volatilize or evaporate more readily. Air sparging is often used in conjunction with soil vapor extraction to increase air flow in the unsaturated zone and thus improve the rate of removal of the contaminants.

Permeable Reactive Walls

Permeable reactive walls are passive systems that allow groundwater to flow through specified treatment media. Contaminants in the groundwater react with the medium and are degraded, precipitated or absorbed.

Chemical Oxidation

Chemical oxidation is a process by which oxidants (typically hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate) are introduced into the contaminated medium through a well or other method. The oxidants act to either destroy the contaminants or convert them to inert compounds.